![]() and re-hired approximately 100 of the 900 former employees. The Tramiels did not purchase the employee contracts with the assets of Atari, Inc. As executives and engineers left Commodore to join Tramel Technology, Commodore responded by filing lawsuits against four former engineers for infringement of trade secrets. He secured funding and bought Atari's consumer division, which included the console and home computer departments, in July. Interested in Atari's overseas manufacturing and worldwide distribution network, Tramiel negotiated with Warner in May and June 1984. with his sons and other ex-Commodore employees and, in April, began planning a new computer. After that time, Atari had the right to add a keyboard and market the complete computer, designated the 1850XLD.Īfter leaving Commodore International in January 1984, Jack Tramiel formed Tramel (without an "i") Technology, Ltd. In return, Atari received exclusive use of the Lorraine design for one year as a video game console. Īmiga ran out of capital to complete Lorraine's development, and Atari, by then owned by Warner Communications, paid Amiga to continue its work. When his idea was rejected, he left Atari to form a small think tank called Hi-Toro in 1982 and began designing the new "Lorraine" chipset. Jay Miner, one of the designers of the custom chips in the Atari 2600 and Atari 8-bit family, tried to convince Atari management to create a new chipset for a video game console and computer. The Atari ST was born from the rivalry between home computer makers Atari, Inc. Atari discontinued the entire ST computer line in 1993, shifting the company's focus to the Jaguar video game console. In the early 1990s, Atari released three final evolutions of the ST with significant technical differences from the original models: TT030 (1990), Mega STE (1991), and Falcon (1992). The 520ST and 1040ST were followed by the Mega series, the STE, and the portable STacy. The primary competitor of the Atari ST was the Amiga from Commodore. With built-in MIDI ports, it was popular for music sequencing and as a controller of musical instruments among amateur and professional musicians. In Germany and some other markets, the ST gained a foothold for CAD and desktop publishing. Some models can display the color modes on a TV. Color graphics modes are available only on the former while the highest-resolution mode requires the monochrome monitor. The ST was sold with either Atari's color monitor or less expensive monochrome monitor. "ST" officially stands for "Sixteen/Thirty-two", referring to the Motorola 68000's 16-bit external bus and 32-bit internals. Alongside the Macintosh, Amiga, Apple IIGS, and Acorn Archimedes, the ST is part of a mid-1980s generation of computers with 16- or 32-bit processors, 256 KB or more of RAM, and mouse-controlled graphical user interfaces. ![]() consumer division to create Atari Corporation, the 520ST was designed in five months by a small team led by Shiraz Shivji. Īfter Jack Tramiel purchased the assets of the Atari, Inc. The Atari 1040ST, released in 1986 with 1 MB of RAM, was the first home computer with a cost-per-kilobyte of less than US$1. It was the first personal computer with a bitmapped color GUI, using a version of Digital Research's GEM from February 1985. The initial model, the Atari 520ST, had limited release in April–June 1985 and was widely available in July. Atari ST is a line of personal computers from Atari Corporation and the successor to the Atari 8-bit family.
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